Thursday, January 5, 2017

什么时候幼儿的偏心成为关注?-- When does a toddler's eccentricities become a concern?

1.自我舒缓

什么是正常?

偶尔移动重复
偶尔会有节奏地敲击他们的头
偶尔把东西放在嘴里(地毯,污垢等)


什么不是?

摇滚整天
撞头一整天
不断地吃非食品


2.坚持仪式

什么是正常?

任何强迫和重复的行动,如排队的玩具和哭泣,如果一个单一的移动
行为好,如果部分假装玩叙事,如需要组织他的火车在车站睡觉的夜晚。


什么不是?

需要进行仪式到干扰他吃饭,睡觉或日常生活的程度。
对精确排列玩具的痴迷,但显示没有兴趣与他们玩。
有很差的沟通能力,似乎在他自己的世界。



身体探索

什么是正常?


触摸他们自己的私人部分


什么不是?

  专注于触摸她的身体部位,而牺牲阅读,玩耍和探索。


1. Self-Soothing
What's Normal?
  • moving repetitively on occasion
  • bang their head rhythmically on occasion
  • putting things in mouth (carpet, dirt, etc) on occasion
What's Not?
  • rocking all day
  • banging head all day
  • eating nonfood items constantly

2. Clinging to Rituals
What's Normal?
  • any compulsive and repetitive action such as lining up toys and crying if a single piece is moved
  • behavior okay if part of a pretend play narrative, such as needing to organize his trains at the station to sleep for the night.
What's Not?
  • Needing to carry out rituals to the point that it interferes with his eating, sleeping, or daily routine.
  • An obsession with lining up toys precisely but showing no interest in playing with them.
  • Having poor communication skills and seeming to be in his own world.

3. Body Exploration
What's Normal?
  • pick nose
  • touching their own private parts
What's Not?
  •  Being preoccupied with touching her body parts at the expense of reading, playing, and exploring.

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